What I Want This Month – Renault 5

It occurred to me that what I’d want to drive this month is a Renault 5. Not just any Renault 5, but a first generation. The one with the very basic plastic seats and the gear lever coming out of the dash. Maybe it has something to do with Renault announcing the new 5 EV, which is being built in the same factory as the original.

The first Renault 5 was styled by Michel Boué in his spare time. Renault learned of this and decided to start a development programme. The steep hatchback design, that would become common to all small cars and the plastic bumpers front a rear too. Set quite a trend there with those.

The 5, or Cinq, first appeared in the UK in the autumn of 1972. Sadly, this was after the death of Boué who never got to see the success of his creation. It lost the 1973 European Car Of The Year award to the Audi 80. A fine car, but the 5 was surely more in spirit of the award. It certainly made an impact and was different enough to the competition.

It occurred to me that what I’d want to drive this month is a Renault 5. Not just any Renault 5, but a first generation. The one with the very basic plastic seats and the gear lever coming out of the dash. Maybe it has something to do with Renault announcing the new 5 EV, which is being built in the same factory as the original.

The first Renault 5 was styled by Michel Boué in his spare time. Renault learned of this and decided to start a development programme. The steep hatchback design, that would become common to all small cars and the plastic bumpers front a rear too. Set quite a trend there with those.

The 5, or Cinq, first appeared in the UK in the autumn of 1972. Sadly, this was after the death of Boué who never got to see the success of his creation. It lost the 1973 European Car Of The Year award to the Audi 80. A fine car, but the 5 was surely more in spirit of the award. It certainly made an impact and was different enough to the competition.

The Renault 5 used the familiar mechanicals from the 4, which will feature here too. The basic nature of the car suiting the old powertrain. The old 782 and 956 cc four cylinder units making for adequate enough progress in the lightweight body. Later on, the engine sizes would grow, but I want an early one.

The car was a monocoque with all sections welded together in one structure, This being a departure from the 4 with its separate platform. This made it lighter and more modern.

The most basic version the L came with the smallest engine, the basic seats and drum brakes all round. But it was cheap, less than 10,000 French francs at launch. Foreign models came with disc front brakes and a more powerful 956 cc engine. You would even get reclining seats in these models. It’s ok, I’ll compromise on one of those.

The Renault 5 used the familiar mechanicals from the 4, which will feature here too. The basic nature of the car suiting the old powertrain. The old 782 and 956 cc four cylinder units making for adequate enough progress in the lightweight body. Later on, the engine sizes would grow, but I want an early one.

The car was a monocoque with all sections welded together in one structure, This being a departure from the 4 with its separate platform. This made it lighter and more modern.

The most basic version the L came with the smallest engine, the basic seats and drum brakes all round. But it was cheap, less than 10,000 French francs at launch. Foreign models came with disc front brakes and a more powerful 956 cc engine. You would even get reclining seats in these models. It’s ok, I’ll compromise on one of those.

The one thing I won’t compromise on is the dashboard gear lever. This harks back to the Renault 4 makes the car quite different. Not transmission tunnel mounted lever, meaning the floor is uncluttered. When did you last get into a car without a centre console?

This novel method of swapping ratios was replaced with a more conventional magic wand protruding from the floor. Still a fine vehicle, and no worse for it really. The cable operated device differing from the rod attached to the earlier lever.

Even though the car had its engine mounted longitudinally, it didn’t lack cabin space. Legroom is decent inside making it a pleasant place to be. But it’s the ride and handling that stand out. Smooth and soft is a signature characteristic of French cars and the 5 is no exception. The torsion bar suspension being responsible for that.

What’s funny with Renaults with this style of suspension is the wheelbase length is different from one side to another to accommodate it.

Outright performance isn’t what the 5 is about. A top speed of around 75 mph, or 120 km/h, means it’s more suited to your Route National more than Autoroute. But in typical French style you can abuse them mechanically and sit with your foot flat on the floor all day. At least that’s the way I’ve seen them all being driven and not getting anyone into any trouble.

Later on, engine sizes would increase with performance models appearing too. Alpine, Gordnini, Gordini Turbo and the wild mid mounted R5 Turbo. That’s more of a silhouette but brilliant and really a different car altogether.

They even sold them in Japan as the Renault Go, go meaning 5 in Japanese apparently. And also in the USA as Le Car.

Of course, with Renault being all over the globe at this point they built them in Spain as the 7, but also Venezuela, Mexico, South Africa and Yugoslavia. Oh, and Iran. Many of these places production lasted much longer than in their native France. There are a few in Mexico, but they aren’t a common sight anymore. I’ve seen far more 12s.

Therein lies the problem, you don’t see them very often. Renault produced more than 5 million of them, but many have succumbed to rust and simply would have been scrapped. Thrown away as it was after all a relatively cheap car. Sad that.

Simon

Thanks to Renault for the period images.

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