Citroën Ami 6 60th Anniversary Of The Big Little Car

This year the Citroën Ami 6 celebrates its 60th anniversary. On the 24th of April 1961 Citroën presented the new Ami 6 to the press. This wasn’t just a new model, it was to be produced in a new production plant built in Rennes, France. 

The Ami would first come as a saloon, or Berline, and would later be followed by an Estate. Known as Commerciale by Citroën.

The original press release announcing that:

This model is in no way intended to replace the 2 CV, from which it differs considerably”.

It does. The Ami is a small car with a large interior and became known as the little big car. With its distinctive shape it is very much of its time. The profile at the rear being called the Z line.

This year the Citroën Ami 6 celebrates its 60th anniversary. On the 24th of April 1961 Citroën presented the new Ami 6 to the press. This wasn’t just a new model, it was to be produced in a new production plant built in Rennes, France. 

The Ami would first come as a saloon, or Berline, and would later be followed by an Estate. Known as Commerciale by Citroën.

The original press release announcing that:

This model is in no way intended to replace the 2 CV, from which it differs considerably”.

It does. The Ami is a small car with a large interior and became known as the little big car. With its distinctive shape it is very much of its time. The profile at the rear being called the Z line.

The line-up at the time contained the 2CV, ID and DS. Citroën were missing a small car to bridge the gap between the 2CV and the much larger ID and DS range. Citroën turned to the same designer of all the other cars, Flaminio Bertoni. It might seem strange after having penned the DS that Bertoni proclaimed that the Ami was his masterpiece.

It is a clever piece of styling as essentially what was being developed was based on the chassis and running gear of the 2CV. This makes a lot more sense as Bertoni was given total control and could express himself fully without anyone interfering in the styling. The idea behind the inverted rear window was to keep it clear when it rains and allowing for a large boot with a conventional opening lid. This also allowed for more space in the rear seats as headroom needn’t be constrained. All this whilst keeping outside dimensions small.

The line-up at the time contained the 2CV, ID and DS. Citroën were missing a small car to bridge the gap between the 2CV and the much larger ID and DS range. Citroën turned to the same designer of all the other cars, Flaminio Bertoni. It might seem strange after having penned the DS that Bertoni proclaimed that the Ami was his masterpiece.

It is a clever piece of styling as essentially what was being developed was based on the chassis and running gear of the 2CV. This makes a lot more sense as Bertoni was given total control and could express himself fully without anyone interfering in the styling. The idea behind the inverted rear window was to keep it clear when it rains and allowing for a large boot with a conventional opening lid. This also allowed for more space in the rear seats as headroom needn’t be constrained. All this whilst keeping outside dimensions small.

The engine was the one from the 2CV. With its 602 cc delivering around 22 bhp, increasing to 26 bhp in 1964 providing enough performance.  This was enclosed in a wide front end with rectangular headlights, which was a first, set wide apart. The bonnet sloping in hte middle and the roof being a pagoda style. A relatively high waistline gave the car a strong character. Citroën described the car at the time as the “second vehicle ideal for the lady of the household”

The interior was a scaled down cheaper vesrion of that in the DS which is a good thing. The DS set the standards for interiors when launched and Citroën were keen to carry over this to their new small car. The singe spoke steering wheel, the door handles, controls and seats were very much as the top of the range Citroen.

Don't Buy It!

The brochure suggesting people not to buy it didn’t work. The Ami was an attractive well-made car at a reasonable price.

The saloon in 1961 was available from 6,550 French francs with another 267 for a radio, available as an option from 1962. That year a 2CV AZLP with the 425 cc engine was 4,950 French francs and an ID 19 started at 9,970.

The Ami’s road manners were exceptionally good. Everyone applauded the road holding and flexibility of the new saloon which inherited its famous suspension from the famous 2CV. The car was innovative whilst appearing to be minimalist at the same time.

From September 1967 the Club versions came with four headlights and white side trim. These are quite desirable and have a strong following with die-hard fans.

Citroën’s advertising slogan for Ami 6 said clearly, “the least expensive comfort mile in the world”.

The new plant in Rennes-La-Janais was still under construction on 10 September 1960 which was only a year before the production was to commence. But it wasn’t the only place to build them. Citroën had facilities in Spain, Citroën Hispania in Vigo, but the Ami name wasn’t used. You could also get one built in the former Yugoslavia in the Cimos (Tomos) factory in Slovenia. They have built other Citroëns too.

Ami 6 Station Wagon - Commerciale

The estate launched in 1964 marked something of a turning point. With its more conventional rear and designed by Flaminio Bertoni’s assistant Henri Dargent and Robert Opron, who succeeded Bertoni that year, really boosted sales. The station wagon would overtake the saloon in sales volume, which is quite a rare occurrence. The price in was 7,140 French francs. The additional money buying quite a bit more space and a 320 kg payload.

The cargo area was large for a car in this category. it was easy to get into too so made a versatile family vehicle. That and providing great comfort, but also lent itself to artisans or a small commercial operator.

550,000 of the 1 million Ami’s produced were Estates.

The Ami 6 was the favourite car of French people in 1966. Saloon production ended in March 1969 which was six months before the Estate. This was to make way for the new, more conservatively styled Ami 8. The rear window now facing the right way. This eventually was replaced by the Visa in 1978.
 
The name Ami 6 comes from a phonetic combination that references the design project AM vehicle and the title Miss and amici which is Italian for friend. The designer was Italian so may well have had a hand in this.
If you want one you can pick them up for €5,000. I think that’s good value, after all Yvonne de Gaulle, wife of General de Gaulle, drove one.

Happy Aniversary Ami and thanks to Citroën for the images.

Simon

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